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Ballooning
Why Ballooning?
Hot Air Balloons
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"Hot Air/Gas"


ATTEMPT RULES

Records for ballooning are of three major types: Altitude (above mean sea level); Distance (nonstop); and Duration (from takeoff to landing, regardless of distance and direction). The Sub-Classes for lighter-than-air records include the following:

AA - non-pressurized gas balloons
AM - gas / hot-air balloons (Roziere)
AN - ammonia gas
AS - pressurized gas balloons
AX - hot-air balloons
BA - gas airships (without rigid framework)
BR - gas airships (with rigid framework)
BX - hot-air airships

OUTSIDE HELP

It is prohibited, after the take-off and before the landing, to take on board fuel, lifting gas, or any other physical supply provided by helpers external to the aircraft.

AIR LAW AND REGULATIONS

Violations in laws or regulations may disqualify the offender in all FAI events. A conviction for an infringement of aviation law during a record attempt will invalidate the record, if the infringement made a substantial contribution to the achievement.

ACCURACY

A performance shall, if possible, be determined with the following overall margins of error.

Altitude : +/- 1%
Distance : +/- 1% or 500 m whichever is less
Time : +/- 0.1%
Speed : +/- 1%


DISTANCE RECORDS

Normally the distance certified shall be the great circle distance between the take-off point and the landing point during a single flight, regardless of the real distance covered by the aerostat. If a pilot claims a record using multiple legs, the following rules apply :

  • The distance certified shall be the sum of great circle distances between consecutive position check points along the flight path. The take-off and landing points are check points.

  • The distance between any two consecutive position check points must be not less than 3185.5 km (half earth radius), and the average such distance must be not less than 6371 km (earth radius).



    The Federation Aeronautique International oversees the sport through its International Ballooning Commission (C.I.A.). Ballooning competitions are supervised in the U.S. by NAA through its affiliate, the Balloon Federation of America (BFA), P.O. Box 400, Indianola, IA. 50125, (515) 961-8809.